Professional Tax in India Explained: Who Pays It, Which States Levy It, and Does It Affect Your CTC?
In India , taxes are an unavoidable part of earning and spending money. While most people are familiar with income tax and GST , there is another tax that quietly appears on many salary slips every month — professional tax . Because the amount is small and the rules differ from state to state, it often goes unnoticed or misunderstood. So, what exactly is professional tax? Who needs to pay it? Which states levy it? And most importantly, does it have any impact on your CTC (Cost to Company) ? This article answers all these questions. What Is Professional Tax? Professional tax is a direct tax levied by state governments on individuals who earn income through employment, profession, trade, or business. Despite its name, professional tax is not limited to professionals like doctors or lawyers. It applies to a wide range of earners, including: Salaried employees Self-employed individuals Business owners Freelancers and consultants For salaried employees, professional tax is deducted by ...